Liver- Heart Inter- Relationship in Fatty Liver Disease Based on the Avicenna’s Point of View

According to the Traditional Iranian Medicine (TIM), each body organ owns its specific temperament (1). Temperament is composed of four qualities (elements) of " warmth " , " coldness " , " wetness " and " dryness " (2). " Wetness " and " dryness " are considered as a spectrum of " tissue moistures " and " warmth " and " coldness " may be regarded as the basic metabolism of the organ. Iranian Scientists of TIM, have considered a significant position for liver and heart as two major body organs (among three major organs, Heart, Brain and liver) (3), and the important point is the specific interrelationship proposed between heart and liver as two major organs. Heart and liver, in fact, are not only able to affect the human body's temperament, but they are also capable of providing interactive effects on each other. In normal condition, the heart's temperament is " warm " and " dry " and the liver temperament is " warm " and " wet " (4). In his famous book titled as " Canon " (The Law), Avicenna has pointed to some of the interactive effects occurring between heart and liver. Some of the most important of them are (a) dominance of the " heart warmth " over " liver coldness and wetness " and (b) the dominance of " liver dryness " over " heart wetness " (5). Since, based on TIM, " liver intemperaments " (pathological change of liver temperament) may be considered as the basic factor for the development of different liver disorders (6), the impact and position of " heart temperament " as well as its effect on " liver intemperaments " may be definitive in diagnosis and assessment of the general prognosis of the liver disease and its treatment process. Fatty liver is one of those disorders with significant prevalence in the world. According to TIM, fatty liver is in fact a type of intemperament of " liver with overcoming of cold-ness and wetness " that may be accompanied with general or organ based clinical manifestation(such as the face and eye sagging, pale face shifting to a yellowish or greenish color, abdominal muscles sagging, etc) (7). Although sonographic Results and laboratory findings such as serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) and serum glutamic oxaloa-cetic transaminase (SGOT) are very helpful for defining any liver disorders, but in Modern medicine , definitive …